Ever notice how we bundle up in multiple layers before stepping out into the chilly outdoors, only to watch our furry companions trot along seemingly unfazed, wearing nothing but their birthday suits? It’s a pretty typical sight in the winter months. But let’s cut to the chase: Do dogs actually feel the cold? Spoiler alert – Yes, they absolutely do! Now, let’s unravel the layers of why your four-legged friend might need a little extra warmth when the temperatures drop.
Not All Dogs Tolerate Cold The Same
Not all dogs are created equal when it comes to cold tolerance. Size, weight, coat type, age, and lifestyle play pivotal roles in how your canine companion perceives the winter chill.
A few breeds that thrive in the frigid temps include the Siberian Husky, Bernese Mountain Dog, Shiba Inu, Great Pyrenees, Tibetan Mastiffs, Newfoundland, and Alaskan Malamute. Typically, dogs who favor cold weather are larger and sport naturally dense, insulating double coats of fur to keep warm in the icy winters of their homelands.
On the flip side, a few dog breeds that don’t do so well in colder temperatures include the Chihuahua, Chinese Crested, Dachshund, French bulldogs, and the Greyhound. Additionally, very young puppies, seniors, and sick dogs with weakened immune systems don’t do as well in cold weather — they’re not able to regulate their body temperature as well. Focusing on senior dogs for a moment: The cold weather may impact them particularly hard, exacerbating common conditions such as joint pain. Arthritic joints, which are already sensitive and stiff, become even more susceptible to the biting cold, leading to increased pain and stiffness.
How Cold is Too Cold?
Again, this really depends on your unique dog. However, veterinarians have shared general guidelines. Here is a cold temperature breakdown:
- Above 45°F – Should not become a problem for most dogs. (Again, remember that size, coat type, age, and lifestyle play a role.)
- Below 45°F – Cold-averse dogs might begin to feel uncomfortable.
- Below 32°F – Smaller breed dogs, dogs with short or thin coats, and/or very young puppies, senior dogs, dogs with health conditions, or sick dogs should not be left outside for long.
- Below 20°F – All dogs could potentially develop hypothermia and frostbite. Never leave your dog outside in these harsh conditions.
Yes, Dogs Can Suffer From Hypothermia
Just like humans, dogs are susceptible to the dangers of hypothermia when exposed to extremely cold temperatures. Hypothermia occurs when a dog’s body loses heat faster than it can produce it, causing a drop in body temperature. This can be a gradual process, and recognizing the early signs is crucial for prompt intervention.
Warning signs include:
- Shivering: An initial response to combat the cold, shivering is your dog’s way of generating heat. However, persistent or intense shivering may indicate a drop in body temperature.
- Sluggishness: A lethargic demeanor and slowed movements are common signs of hypothermia. If your usually energetic pup seems unusually subdued, it’s time to take notice.
- Pale Gums: Check your dog’s gums – a paler than usual color can indicate poor circulation, a symptom of hypothermia.
- Difficulty Breathing: Shallow or labored breathing may suggest that your dog’s body is struggling to maintain a normal internal temperature.
Winter Warrior: How to Keep Dogs Warm During Colder Months
Limit Outdoor Time
Shorten potty walks and other outdoor adventures during extreme cold times, especially for breeds less tolerant to low temperatures.
Bundle Up (I’m Talking About Your Dog)
Bust out the doggy sweaters, vests, and coats. You can even get special dog snowsuits for those times your pup is out in a winter wonderland. Along with covering their bodies, make sure to protect their paws. If your dog will tolerate them, try dog booties to help prevent frostbite.
Create “Cozy Corners” In Your Home
When at home, where does your dog rest? Make sure to provide soft, comfortable, and warm spots for doggy snoozes. Perhaps you set your dog’s bed near (not directly on … just near) a warm vent or look into pet heating pads (use these with supervision)!
Keep Your Pup Dry
How do you feel when you’re dripping wet and it’s cold outside?! Well, that’s how your dog feels too. Since wet fur loses heat faster, take a few extra minutes to towel-dry your dog after potty walks or time outside playing in the snow.
Don’t Leave Your Dog Out in the Cold
We’ve all seen people who keep their dogs outside for far too long. If you are this person, please realize that dogs can – and do – get cold. Welcome them inside your warm home for comfort and safety. If you witness a dog outside for too long and they seem uncomfortable, it may be time to speak up.
Protecting your dog in the cold winter months is all about understanding their individual needs and responding promptly to signs of distress. By staying vigilant and taking proactive measures, you’ll ensure your furry family member stays warm, safe, and happy throughout the chilly season.
